Tuesday, May 20, 2008

White House denies Iran attack report

The White House on Tuesday flatly denied an Army Radio report that claimed US President George W. Bush intends to attack Iran before the end of his term. It said that while the military option had not been taken off the table, the administration preferred to resolve concerns about Iran's push for a nuclear weapon "through peaceful diplomatic means."

A US Navy aircraft carrier.
Photo: AP

Army Radio had quoted a top official in Jerusalem claiming that a senior member in the entourage of President Bush, who visited Israel last week, had said in a closed meeting here that Bush and Vice President Dick Cheney were of the opinion that military action against Iran was called for.

The official reportedly went on to say that, for the time being, "the hesitancy of Defense Secretary Robert Gates and Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice" was preventing the administration from deciding to launch such an attack on the Islamic Republic.

The Army Radio report, which was quoted by The Jerusalem Post and resonated widely, stated that according to assessments in Israel, the recent turmoil in Lebanon, where Hizbullah has established de facto control of the country, was advancing an American attack.

Bush, the official reportedly said, considered Hizbullah's show of strength evidence of Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's growing influence. In Bush's view, the official said, "the disease must be treated - not its symptoms."

However, the White House on Tuesday afternoon dismissed the story. In a statement, it said that "[the US] remain[s] opposed to Iran's ambitions to obtain a nuclear weapon. To that end, we are working to bring tough diplomatic and economic pressure on the Iranians to get them to change their behavior and to halt their uranium enrichment program."

US President George W. Bush during his Knesset address.
Photo: AP

It went on: "As the president has said, no president of the United States should ever take options off the table, but our preference and our actions for dealing with this matter remain through peaceful diplomatic means. Nothing has changed in that regard."

In an interview last week in the Oval Office, Bush told the Post that "Iran is an incredibly negative influence" and "the biggest long-term threat to peace in the Middle East," but that the US was "pushing back hard and will continue to do so."

He noted that "Iran is involved in funding Hamas and Hizbullah, and it's that Iranian influence which I'm deeply concerned about. But there needs to be more than just the United States concerned about it."

Bush said: "We take [seriously] this issue of [Iran] getting the technology, the know-how on how to develop a nuclear weapon."

"All options are on the table," he said, but, "Of course you want to try to solve this problem diplomatically."

Asked whether the Iranians would be deterred from their nuclear drive by the time he left office, Bush told the Post: "What definitely will be done [before I leave office will be the establishment of] a structure on how to deal with this, to try to resolve this diplomatically. In other words sanctions, pressures, financial pressures. You know, a history of pressure that will serve as a framework to make sure other countries are involved."

Days later, in his address to the Knesset, Bush said that "the president of Iran dreams of returning the Middle East to the Middle Ages" and "America stands with you in firmly opposing Iran's nuclear weapons ambitions."

"Permitting the world's leading sponsor of terror to possess the world's deadliest weapon would be an unforgivable betrayal of future generations. For the sake of peace, the world must not allow Iran to have a nuclear weapon," he said.

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Teenager faces prosecution for calling Scientology 'cult'


The Church of Scientology Centre in Queen Victoria Street, London. Photograph: Sarah Lee

A teenager is facing prosecution for using the word "cult" to describe the Church of Scientology.

The unnamed 15-year-old was served the summons by City of London police when he took part in a peaceful demonstration opposite the London headquarters of the controversial religion.

Officers confiscated a placard with the word "cult" on it from the youth, who is under 18, and a case file has been sent to the Crown Prosecution Service.

A date has not yet been set for him to appear in court.

The decision to issue the summons has angered human rights activists and support groups for the victims of cults.

The incident happened during a protest against the Church of Scientology on May 10. Demonstrators from the anti-Scientology group, Anonymous, who were outside the church's £23m headquarters near St Paul's cathedral, were banned by police from describing Scientology as a cult by police because it was "abusive and insulting".

Writing on an anti-Scientology website, the teenager facing court said: "I brought a sign to the May 10th protest that said: 'Scientology is not a religion, it is a dangerous cult.'

"'Within five minutes of arriving I was told by a member of the police that I was not allowed to use that word, and that the final decision would be made by the inspector."

A policewoman later read him section five of the Public Order Act and "strongly advised" him to remove the sign. The section prohibits signs which have representations or words which are threatening, abusive or insulting.

The teenager refused to back down, quoting a 1984 high court ruling from Mr Justice Latey, in which he described the Church of Scientology as a "cult" which was "corrupt, sinister and dangerous".

After the exchange, a policewoman handed him a court summons and removed his sign.

On the website he asks for advice on how to fight the charge: "What's the likelihood I'll need a lawyer? If I do have to get one, it'll have to come out of my pocket money."

Writing on the same website, another anonymous demonstrator said: "We also protested outside another Scientology building in Tottenham Court Road which is policed by a separate force, the Metropolitan police, who have never tried to stop us using the word cult.

"We're completely peaceful protesters expressing a perfectly valid opinion. This whole thing stinks."

Liberty director, Shami Chakrabarti, said: "This barmy prosecution makes a mockery of Britain's free speech traditions.

"After criminalising the use of the word 'cult', perhaps the next step is to ban the words 'war' and 'tax' from peaceful demonstrations?"

Ian Haworth, from the Cult Information Centre which provides advice for victims of cults and their families, said: "This is an extraordinary situation. If it wasn't so serious it would be farcical. The police's job is to protect and serve. Who is being served and who is being protected in this situation? I find it very worrying.

"Scientology is well known to my organisation, and has been of great concern to me for 22 years. I get many calls from families with loved ones involved and ex-members who are in need of one form of help."

The City of London police came under fire two years ago when it emerged that more than 20 officers, ranging from constable to chief superintendent, had accepted gifts worth thousands of pounds from the Church of Scientology.

The City of London Chief Superintendent, Kevin Hurley, praised Scientology for "raising the spiritual wealth of society" during the opening
of its headquarters in 2006.

Last year a video praising Scientology emerged featuring Ken Stewart, another of the City of London's chief superintendents, although he is not a member of the group.

The group was founded by the science-fiction writer L Ron Hubbard in 1952 and espouses the idea that humans are descended from an exiled race of aliens called Thetans.

The church continues to attract controversy over claims that it separates members from their families and indoctrinates followers.

A spokeswoman for the force said today: "City of London police had received complaints about demonstrators using the words 'cult' and 'Scientology kills' during protests against the Church of Scientology.

"Following advice from the Crown Prosecution Service some demonstrators were warned verbally and in writing that their signs breached section five of the Public Order Act.

"One demonstrator continued to display a placard despite police warnings and was reported for an offence under section five. A file on the case will go to the CPS."

A CPS spokesman said no specific advice was given to police regarding the boy's placard.

"In April, prior to this demonstration, as part of our normal working relationship we gave the City of London police general advice on the law around demonstrations and religiously aggravated crime in particular.

"We did not advise on this specific case prior to the summons being issued – which the police can do without reference to us – but if we receive a file we will review it in the normal way according to the code for crown prosecutors."

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Monday, May 19, 2008

Battle Of The Billionaires


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BURLINGAME, CALIF. -

How many billionaires does it take to work on the world's biggest tech deal? So far, six.

The Microsoft (nasdaq: MSFT - news - people )-Yahoo! (nasdaq: YHOO - news - people ) deal was about the No. 2 and 3 players in search advertising combining forces to turn up the heat on Google (nasdaq: GOOG - news - people ). But four months after the Redmond software giant launched its unsolicited bid for the Internet portal, the deal saga has turned into a kind of reality show, Battle of the Billionaires, as Steve Ballmer, Jerry Yang, Eric Schmidt, Rupert Murdoch, Carl Icahn and Mark Cuban duke it out over the fates of Yahoo! and Microsoft--and try to enrich themselves in the process. Using data from 2007 proxy statements, here's what each billionaire has gained or lost so far.

Steve Ballmer

Tally So Far: Down $1 billion

Microsoft's bombastic chief executive lost the battle to acquire Yahoo!--for now--but at least he didn't have to shell out $47 billion for the struggling Web portal. During his three-month quest for Yahoo!, however, Microsoft's shares fell 10%. Ballmer owns 400 million Microsoft shares, so the value of his holdings fell from $13 billion to just under $12 billion during that period. Forbes estimated that Ballmer's total net worth in 2007 was $15 billion.

Jerry Yang

Tally So Far: Down $1.7 billion

Yahoo!'s chief executive lost out big time--for now--by rejecting Ballmer's last offer of $33 per share (Ballmer offered $31 per share to Yahoo! on Jan. 31). Yang--who owns slightly more than 54 million shares of Yahoo! in his name and through a family partnership--would have collected $1.7 billion in a sale to Microsoft. Forbes estimated that Yang's total net worth last year was $2.3 billion.

Eric Schmidt

Tally So Far: Up $271 million during the deal.

Google's chief executive played the role of the spoiler in the deal. The search king's potential advertising deal with Yahoo! was the straw that broke Microsoft's back. Ballmer said a partnership in which Yahoo! outsources its search advertising to Google would make it nearly impossible to acquire Yahoo!. The two Internet giants are still trying to work out a deal. Schmidt's 9.5 million Google shares traded all over the map, dipping as low as $413.62, from the day Microsoft made its bid for Yahoo! to May 3, when Microsoft called it quits. Lucky for Schmidt, Google posted outstanding first quarter results, which boosted the stock to nearly $600. During the Microsoft-Yahoo! standoff, Schmidt's Google shares gained $271 million. Forbes estimated that Schmidt's net worth last year was $6.6 billion.

Rupert Murdoch

Tally So Far: Hard to count

The News Corp. (nyse: NWS - news - people ) chief has played both sides of the fence in the Microsoft-Yahoo! deal saga. At first, the media mogul was willing to help Yahoo! remain an independent company by giving it News Corp.'s MySpace social network. In exchange, News Corp. would take a stake in Yahoo!. Then, Murdoch had a change of heart and switched sides. He reportedly had conversations with Ballmer about helping Microsoft snap up Yahoo!.

Carl Icahn

Tally So Far: Possibility of a $400 million

The corporate raider extraordinaire is trying to get Yahoo! and Microsoft back to the negotiating table to work out a deal by trying to unseat Yahoo!'s board members. On May 15, he floated a proxy board slate that included himself, Mark Cuban and Frank Biondi. Icahn's goal, of course, is to cash out of Yahoo!'s stock with a profit. Icahn paid about $26 a share for his 59 million Yahoo! shares. If, for instance, he could get Microsoft to pay its last bid for Yahoo!--$33 a share--Icahn could walk away with a cool $400 million for his trouble. Forbes estimated that Icahn's net worth was $14 billion last year.

Mark Cuban

Tally So Far: No money on the table--yet

Icahn tapped Cuban, an enormously successful entrepreneur, to be on his proxy Yahoo! board. Cuban's already made tons of money from Yahoo!--he sold his company, Broadcast.com, to the Internet portal in 1999 for $5.7 billion. If Cuban gets nominated to Yahoo! board at the company's July 3 annual meeting, don't expect him to stick around: Cuban and the rest of the proxy board are only there to overthrow the current members and help Microsoft finally acquire Yahoo!.

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